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The high peaks and ridges of the Blue Ridge and Appalachian mountains also affect the area’s climate. Precipitation, either from the east or the west, is often diminished in the Shenandoah Valley region because of the rain shadow effect of the mountains. The result is that the valley area is one of the driest areas of the state.
The state’s rivers and streams also affect the climate, with airflows either up or down the valleys being alternately conducive or not conducive to rainfall.
The Rockbridge area’s elevation, generally 1000 to 1500 feet above sea level, tends to make average temperatures a bit lower than those of the Piedmont region to the east, with its lower elevations.
Extreme weather conditions – tornadoes, hurricanes and severe thunderstorms, while not unknown, are not common in the Rockbridge area. The area is shielded somewhat by the Blue Ridge Mountains from storms going up the coast, although we can get significant rainfall.
Here are some statistics on the climate of the area. Measurements are from a reporting station in Lexington.
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